Racism And The American School System - 967 Words

Racism, the discriminatory belief that members of a certain race are superior or inferior to another, creates problems that are more intricate than they are skin-deep. Racial stratification emerges not only throughout individual interaction based on personal bias, but rather emerges within cultures and institutions themselves. Some would be naà ¯ve to think that racism merely hurts the feelings of the oppressed. The full extent of racism is wide-reaching, and it impacts matters much more complex than a person’s emotional state. Take, for instance, the issue of â€Å"silencing† in the American school system. This problem was studied extensively by Angelina Castagno, who observed the impact of legitimating whiteness in the Zion school district of Utah. Silencing is defined by Jim Cummins as â€Å"the formal and informal ways schools control who can speak, what can and cannot be spoken, and whose discourse must be controlled† (Castagno 2008:318). There is a strong desire among many educators to avoid conversations that bring up such charged topics that may result in the triggering of social anxieties. Castagno observed how the students that attempted to bring up such topics as unequal distribution of power and resources or feelings of inferiority were typically the minorities in the classroom, and they usually got shut down. For example, if a student were to make a â€Å"just because I’m Black† comment, they would often be met with a reply such as â€Å"Don’t say that† from the teacher (CastagnoShow MoreRelatedRacism : A Statistical Approach1531 Words   |  7 PagesRacism in America: A Statistical Approach Brendan Fenton The Buzzword of ‘Systematic Racism’ is BS That Hurts Black People (The Dailywire) Supreme Court: Institutional Racism is Real (The Daily Beast) 7 Statistics That Show That ‘Systematic Racism’ Doesn’t Exist In Policing (The Dailywire) Yes, Racism Is Still a Problem in America (The Huffington Post) Dr. Regina Davis-Sowers, PhD September 15, 2016 Throughout the history of the United States, multitudes of social issues arise, fall, and repeatRead MoreGrowing Up As A Latino Child1678 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity in the city of Baldwin Park. I attended public schools with students that came from the same background and struggles as my own. It made sense living in an area with similar Latino families because I thought that was the way things were supposed to be. Even today in America. communities are segregated and made up of people with similar backgrounds. I never questioned why we were not surrounded by people that were African American, Asian, or any other race differing from my own. As I grewRead MoreRacial Injustice Is A Major Social Problem Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent forms of racism that is still seen currently in the judicial system, school system, and work system. In a general aspect connecting all issues discussed in my introduction, the prime source of theses social problems is racism. Racism is a term that has remained relevant in society for ages in different parts of the world. It takes different forms and is evident in different ways but the term still remains the same word. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines racism as â€Å"a belief that raceRead MoreCultural Critique- Racism803 Words   |  4 PagesCultural Critique Unfortunately, in this time and age, racism continues to be an issue in the American society, especially in the south. Since the introduction of slavery, many people have the belief that skin color determines someone’s ranking in life. After the freedom of slaves, racism became a big problem in America. As a result, other races look down upon many different cultures and ethnic groups believing that they are superior to others. Racism has lead to people discriminate against one anotherRead MoreInstitutional Racism : An Excuse Or A Reality?1504 Words   |  7 Pages18 December 2014 Institutional Racism: An Excuse or a Reality? Take a step into the tragic period between the 1940s and ’60s and imagine how prevalent racism was at the time. In a historic period during the Civil Rights movement and even later, how would we portray racism within America? Was it in its beginning stages? Or had it hit its highest point? It’s commonly known that racism was at its height around these intimidating moments. However, when compared to racism in America this last decade,Read MoreAfrican Americans And The Caucasian Race1666 Words   |  7 PagesDo African Americans as a people have equal rights as those of the Caucasian race? Are we not under the same Constitution and Judicial system? Some would argue yes and some would argue no. What side are you on? Why is it that so many race crimes have occurred against African Americans in the past seven years and the race of the person committing the crime is of the Caucasian race? Is it that racism still exists? In the free world we live in we are still in bondage t o the never ending struggle ofRead MoreRacial Identity By Dr. Beverly Tatum1141 Words   |  5 PagesAll the Black Kids sitting Together in the Cafeteria? After receiving a letter from a school principal in New Jersey applauding her on her reason of why, in racially mixed schools all over the country, Black kids were still sitting together in school cafeterias. In the text Tatum shares her thoughts about the development of racial identity faced by the African American population and how it is interrelated to racism at the turn of the twentieth century while highlighting the Black-White relation inRead MoreBrown vs. Board of Education: Case Study1745 Words   |  7 Pageswhich pervaded nearly every aspect of American life. One of the realms that Plessy v Ferguson expressly applied to was the area of public schools. Public schools in America could be racially segregated, based on the assumption that African-American schools were equal to their white counterparts. The assumptions mad e in Plessy versus Ferguson were based on the false premise that it was possible to sustain equality in a racist environment. The African-American schools were not equal. The steps leadingRead MoreAfrican Americans : A Racially Equal Society1613 Words   |  7 PagesSystemtic and Institutional Racism Margo Newkirk ENG 122: English Composition II Andrea Collins August 29, 2016 A racially equal society is one whereby individuals are not likely or more likely to receive certain benefits given that they belong to a particular racial group. This would be an ideal society given that the current American society is characterized by institutional and systemic racism. Institutional racism can be defined as institutional practices and other aspects of government suchRead MoreFallacies : Fallacies Of Racism1303 Words   |  6 PagesValentino October 7th, 2017 Fallacies of racism in present America Humans who share a common ancestry, genetics, physical traits, relationships and social relations form a race. Racism on the other hand is the belief that one race is superior to the other. Racism results in prejudice and discrimination of the inferior race. Eventually, this leads to resentment and hatred on the superior race. A fallacy on the other hand is simply an error in argument or reasoning. Racism fallacies in America are to this

Humanity versus Inhumanity An Analysis of Jonathan...

Through the creation of a pompous, highly educated and sophisticated proposer, in Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal, the targeted audience, the absentee landlords and parliament of England, and the reader naturally identify with the proposer. The proposer’s rigorous logic, serious and cynical tone deduces the ghastly proposition of cannibalism for economic, political, moral, and nationalistic gain. However, through the targeted audience’s identification with the proposer, Swift is able to propose the ironic humanity of his satirical proposal and thus indict colonial landlordism in Ireland and in Enlightenment ideals. Swift’s proposer’s tone is used for both the ostensible and actual purpose of the proposal; through the adherence to the†¦show more content†¦Continuing to appeal to the Enlightenment, Swift’s proposer begins to credit â€Å"our merchants,† (2634) â€Å"a very knowing American,† (2634) â€Å"a grave autho r, an eminent French physician,† (2365) and â€Å"the famous Psalmanazar† (2636) in order to justify the proposal through the creation of authorities. The proposer emphasizes the creation of â€Å"something valuable† for the tenants to produce their livelihood through (2637). Although the practice may seem inhumane, the proposer assures the reader that the â€Å"parents of these mortals† (2638) agree it would produce â€Å"a great happiness to have been sold for food at a year old† (2638) in comparison with the â€Å"perpetual sense of misfortunes† they have endured (2639). Another aspect of the Enlightenment Swift addresses is utilitarianism; Swift’s proposer demonstrates how his proposal will both maximize happiness and reduce suffering by maximizing utility. Firstly, Swift’s proposer discusses how this system will create income and employment for the mothers who are â€Å"ready to starve for want of work and service† (2635). Secondly, he argues that instead of starving to death, â€Å"the country and themselves are happily delivered from the evils to come† (2636). The starving Irish, according to Swift’s proposer, would prefer to become â€Å"breeders† in order to gain income for their living and

Sir Francis Drake - 706 Words

Sir Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake was an English sailor, one of the most famous of the Elizabethan era. Known mostly for being the first Englishman to circle the world between 1577 and 1578, and for helping to defeat the Spanish Armada, Sir Francis Drake was a very important man in history. No birth record exists for Sir Francis Drake, but he was believed to have been born in 1541. Born in Tavistock, England, in a cottage made of tree branches, Drake was the oldest of his eleven brothers. He was the son of Mary Mylwaye Drake, and his father Edmund Drake who was a farmer. His father farmed on the same estate that Drake was born in, Lord Francis Russell’s estate, who was Francis Drake’s godfather. Francis worked for a merchant who traded with France, this is where he started to master his skills in navigation. Drake then started to work for his privateer relatives, where he seized merchant ships off the French coast. Around 1560, Drake took charge of his own ship, the Judith. Drake alone with his small fleet and the help of his cousin, went to Africa to join in the slave trade. They then tried to sell the slaves in New Spain, even though it was illegal. In 1568 they got trapped in San Juan Ulua. Many of their men died, but they escaped, and from that day on Drake hated the Spanish. In 1572 Queen Elizabeth I gave Drake a privateers commission, this same year Drake went on his first solo trip to Panama. He planned to attack Nombre de Dios. This is where SpanishShow MoreRelatedBiography on Sir Francis Drake948 Words   |  4 PagesFrancis Drake was born in 1542 in Devonshire, England. He loves the water and can always find himself going back to it over the years. Drake was the oldest of twelve children. Sir Francis Drake’s father was Edmund Drake and his mother was Mary Mlyaye Dra ke. His father worked as a farmer on the land of Lord Frances Russell. Francis Drake was named after his father’s employer which was also Drake’s god father. Drake married his first wife, Mary Newman in 1569. After twelve years of marriageRead MoreEssay on Sir Francis Drake518 Words   |  3 PagesSir Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake is known for Englands defeat of the Spanish Armada. He was a sea dog and he sailed around the world. Drake was actually the first one to sail around the world since Magellan died in his journey. Drake was a sea dog during the reign of Queen Elizabeth the first. And as everyone knows this is a good time to be a sea dog because the queen highly supported them. She gave him money and ships to raid the Spanish shipping. Drake was the most feared sea dogRead More The Life and Accomplishments of Sir Francis Drake Essay3752 Words   |  16 PagesAccomplishments of Sir Francis Drake The British Empire was a World dominant force throughout the 17th, 18th, and 19th century, but if it wasn’t for the naval defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, the British might have never settled what would be the United States. And the person we have to thank is none other than Sir Francis Drake, a common man whose rise from a small country town, to the mighty dragon that the Spanish feared, was the most brilliant Captain during the Elizabethan Era. Sir Francis Drake’sRead MoreSir Francis Drake: A Look into His Early Life Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesSir Francis Drake: A Look into His Early Life Many scholars around the world know that Ferdinand Magellan was the first to circumnavigate the world, but few people know that Sir Francis Drake was the first to circumnavigate the world and live to tell the tale afterwards (Campbell 207). In order to complete such expeditions of circumnavigating the world, Sir Francis Drake had to learn special talents and task before embarking on his expeditions. He was given the opportunity by his mother to go learnRead MoreSir Francis Drake : A Man Who Inspired All Of England1111 Words   |  5 PagesSir Francis Drake, an Englishman, was a bold sailor who inspired all of England on his expeditions. Drake was a hero in England who was called â€Å"El Draque†, which meant â€Å"the dragon†, in Spain. Spain hated Drake because he was a big threat. Drake was most famous for his successful circumnavigation around the world. In the circumnavigation, he found many riches and spices which made him even more famous and crowned a knight by Queen Elizabeth. He proved that he was more than a famous sailor, he wasRead MoreElizabethan Pirates Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesthis, they accomplished very large feats. If they hadn’t worked together, winning the war would have been extremely difficult. The teamwork of the privateers is what intimidated the King of Spain and allowed them to severely damage the Armada (Sir Francis Drake). The unity of the privateers with the Royal English Navy also had a large impact on the war. If England was to win, teamwork between the Navy and the privateers was very important. If they hadn’t gotten along, several battles could have beenRead MoreFrancis Drake Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pagesname of Francis Drake for a meeting that was deeply shrouded in secrecy. Details regarding this meeting were kept from the public eye for many years, until well after the death of Francis Drake. This rendezvous was so secret, the Queen specifically ordered Drake to keep this secret from eve n one of her most trusted advisor, Lord Treasurer Burghley. The Queen commanded that no one involved discuss the specifics with anyone on pain of death. Bawlf, the author of The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis DrakeRead MoreThe Golden Age of Piracy Essay example1197 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical and economic status. Piracy was well established in the West Indies, before the English started to colonize the New World. France was the first nation to employ corsairs to raid Spanish holdings in the Caribbean during the wars between Francis the 1st and Charles V. France and other nations such as England would hire privateers by offering them commissions in their navy; or giving them letters of marque, which was state authorization to seize enemy ships and goods. England had a longRead MoreKing Philip II Of Spain1631 Words   |  7 Pagesand he had, had enough of how Elizabeth was ruling and thought that it was his duty as King to do what was right, and take Elizabeth and her army down. During this time period, Spain was the wealthiest country. In September 1580, Sir Francis Drake made numerous attacks on Spanish treasure while coming back from the New World. He returned with a cargo of Spanish gold on the galleons, which was worth 1.5 million ducats that he raided from other galleons in the New World. Elizabeth had supportedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary Pirates, Galleons, And Treasure Globe Trekker 1311 Words   |  6 PagesThat handful includes Sir Francis Drake, Captain Henry Morgan, Calico Jack Rackham, Anne Bonny, Mary Read, and Blackbeard â€Å"Edward Teach†. Though these pirates are described more than others, details from their life are still left unexplained and unanswered. To begin with, Sir Drake is described as Queen Elizabeth’s â€Å"favourite privateer† and â€Å"her own legal pirate†, and is even described as a hero in England (Pirates, Galleons and Treasure, 2007). The documentary portrays Sir Drake as the perfect â€Å"pirate†

The Plight Of The Immigrant Farmer Worker Essay - 1356 Words

Bernard Lange Professor Byrne Composition I, English 1510 November 20, 2016 The Plight of the Immigrant Farm Worker Have you ever wondered how really bad it is to be an immigrant farm worker? The article â€Å"In the Strawberry Fields† by Eric Scholsser, he looks at the hardships that face immigrant farmers. Though there are laws to try and help the immigrants Schlosser observed â€Å"The temptation to break the law can be great. The punishments for doing so are rarely applied† (86). From sharecropping and low wages to deplorable living conditions the farmers take advantage of immigrant workers at nearly every turn. Enforcing the laws will help improve immigrant farmers working and living conditions. Sharecropping is one way the famers take advantage of the immigrants, â€Å"sharecropping is the most insidious means by which growers avoid responsibility for their workers† (Schlosser 86). The farmer would lease a portion of their land to the sharecropper. By doing so the immigrant sharecropper would then be responsible for just about ever y aspect of the farm operation. In effect he would become a pseudo farmer, but in the end would really hold no power or land. Sharecroppers lease the land from the farmer. The farmers will lend the money to run the farm to the sharecropper at a very high interest rate. Schlosser notes, â€Å"under the old arraignment, if things went wrong, sharecroppers simply would not be paid for their work; under the new one, they are being saddled with thousandsShow MoreRelatedRoosevelt s New Deal For The American People899 Words   |  4 PagesRoosevelt took the nomination from the Democrats to become president and pledged to â€Å"a new deal for the American people† and eventually established the New Deal for his campaign. The New Deal attracted support from farmers, factory workers, immigrants, city folk, African Americans, women, and progressive intellectuals. Roosevelt had three interrelated objectives: relief, recovery, and reform. Roosevelt wanted to develop plans to meet econom ic emergency so the New Dealers’ policies were shaped byRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States Government1692 Words   |  7 Pagesthreats of terrorism, but to keep out illegal immigrants as well. Racism and discrimination play a part in the objections, but this has not changed since before the southwest became part of the United States. Many Hispanics just want the opportunity of the American dream, and are willing to take lower wages and horrible living conditions to get that chance. This essay will talk about the laws that the United States government have enacted to â€Å"help† immigrants on their way and how racism is still aliveRead MoreThe Populists and Progressives1137 Words   |  5 Pagesand powerless, for the Populists it was farmers and for the Progressives it was urban lower and middle class workers. These two movements attempted to bring the powerless peoples issues to national politics. The Populists and Progressives wanted to preserve some Amer ican ideals of the past, such as a sense of community and the ability for farmers and workers to live happily without economic strains. Populists were more oriented to the plight of the farmer while the Progressives included womens rightsRead More The Harvest Gypsies, by John Steinbeck Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesthese problems that author John Steinbeck spent a great deal of his time studying and documenting so that Americans could better understand the plight of these migrant farmers, otherwise known as Okies. From touring many of these Hoovervilles and Little Oklahomas (pg. v) Steinbeck was given a firsthand look at the issues and hardships these migrant workers faced on a daily basis. With the help of Tom Collins, manager of a federal migrant labor camp, Steinbeck began a personal and literary journeyRead MoreA Comprehensive Examination of The Far-Reaching Effects of The Great Depression1357 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as the cigarette and shoe manufacturing industries (Kenn edy, p. 163). However, most people had to adjust to a new norm of searching for subsistence level or even lower wage jobs and struggling to find food and shelter. The plight of families, factory workers, farmers, businessmen and minorities alike was well documented during the Depression and their experience reflects one of the darkest periods in American history. Harry Hopkins, who was President Roosevelt’s federal relief administratorRead MoreThe Expansion of America to the West1314 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical, social, and economic influences. Many middle-class citizens held this belief and was the driving force in Americas expansion. In 1862, Congress passed the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act that would help aid settlers in their plight across the Plains. These acts used public lands to achieve significant national ambitions of western migration and the construction of the transcontinental railroad. In 1862, the Homestead Act was passed into law. The act stated that any AmericanRead MoreDorothea Lange And The Farm Security Agency Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesa person, another may conjure fear and despair. Photography is visceral, cutting deep within the human conscious, and intensely intertwining the emotions of the subject with that of the audience. When looking at the stark faces of the displaced farmers of the Great Depression one can’t help but feel their shame, anger, despair, and hope. In just one mere black and white photograph, not only is a whole person seen, but rather an entire history. Understanding the importance of photography as an integralRead MoreChildhood Memories Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesEXCEPT____________________ auto workers are better off with strong union representation One key element in the expansion of the consumer culture in the 1920s was_______________ commercial advertisement on radio broadcasts The Harlem Renaissance is a term that refers to_______________________ black American intellectuals and artists who stressed self-confidence The National Origins Immigration Act of 1924 (Johnson-Reid) had the effect of___________________ restricting the number and type of immigrants who couldRead MoreThe American Laborer, Factory Worker, And Farmer Workers Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesFor the American laborer, factory worker, and farmer, the early twentieth century addressed a wide multitude of social and economic issues all across the board. Immigration, World War II and all of its supports and anti-war protests, the strong governmental reinforcement of laws that prohibited alcohol, radical literature, and any behavior that was considered â€Å"unpatriotic,† this century was full of revolutionary change. But one of the most notable issues of this time was the public growth of SocialismRead MoreCesar Chavez and the Chicano Civil Rights Movement2910 Words   |  12 Pageshis people’s plight could be resolved through the mechanism of non-violent protests. Chief among these mechanisms were his firm belief in fasting and non-violent strikes. These beliefs were the combined result of his childhood experi ences, significant encounters with influential persons, educational pursuits and his religious persuasions. The use of these non-violent mechanisms consequently brought national awareness to the Chicano workers’ cause and an inevitable solution to their plight. Hence, it

The Research Process on a Project - 633 Words

The Research Process: The research process went well, I felt like it was easier than most research projects. I found the project more preferable to a traditional research paper. I feel like it is a better alternative because it gave us time to really research and give good connections. I ended up learning more from the primary connections because I put more into my research. I felt like the secondary connections was not as informative because I was researching connections that someone else had already made but with the primary I had more possibilities to really learn. I felt like there were less restraints on what I could connect the author to. With this project I learned that it is not a simple as just typing an authors name into a search bar, I found out that you have to dig deeper than that. I started my research on Wikipedia and then I would look at the sources Wiki used and get my research from there. Procedure: The procedure of the project went well. I liked working individually, that way I am the only one to blame for my grade. With group assignments there is always the chance of getting a not so helpful group or the lazy partner. This just leads to frustration for the student that really worked for the grade. As a student I feel cheated if a partner or group member gets a good grade without really putting the effort into the project. If each student had more deadlines for the project they would work harder on it and the research would be more thoughtShow MoreRelatedA Research Project On The Data Collection Process1646 Words   |  7 PagesManatowa Research Project Report Identify and describe key lessons learned in your data collection process The first potential participant I spoke with on the phone asked me a question, â€Å"can any staff member volunteer to participate or do they have to be a licensed social worker†? A very valid question and something I had not anticipated. I did not know how to answer her at first. That fact was not part of my research design. As explained by the University of Oxford Personnel Service UAS (2015)Read MoreImplementation Process And Time Scheduling Process Before Start Construction Phase Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT With increasing projects size, needing for planning and control become matter of urgency, so this research aim to develop integrate cost estimate process and time scheduling process before start construction phase. Most of construction companies make project scheduling without attention to add planned resources (labor-equipment-material) with its direct and indirect costs to get total project cost. So it is needed to be estimate project direct and indirect cost before start constructionRead MoreThe Electronic Systems Of A Payload1074 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the research project a student built version of the electronic systems of a payload was constructed and component choice was evaluated. The outcome explored component choice in detail. It was then concluded that all components excluding the Arduino UNO microcontroller chosen were suitable and appropriate for the project. This showed a trend where the component choice depended directly upon the microcontroller for reasons of compatibility and functionality. The main purpose of the project was toRead MoreMerck and Company: The New Product Development Process1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe New Product Development Process and Merck and Company Introduction The business environment of the 21st century is very different from the business environment 200 years ago. Since the Industrial Revolution until today, businesses have developed more and more products to meet the needs of an ever increasing world population. The cycle of business has been changed dramatically since the invention of the Internet, which has shortened the selling cycle and made it more convenientRead MoreEthics And The Ethical Obligations Of The Researcher899 Words   |  4 Pages 1. What role does ethics play in the business research process? Be sure to specify this role for each major step in the business research process. In general terms, Ethics are the norms for conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Business research is defined as the application of ethical standards to human actions in the exchange process. Ethical principles include Honesty, Objectivity, Integrity, Carefulness, Openness, Respect for Intellectual Property, ConfidentialityRead MoreA Study Of Large Complex Projects By Investigating The Logics, Methods, And Criteria Of Evaluation1093 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of large complex projects by investigating the logics, methods, and criteria of evaluation. The research seeks to develop a greater understanding of ‘how’ large complex project are evaluated in different project-oriented organizations. In this document project complexity dimensions and the project evaluation process are interlinked to form the schema to help project-based organizations understand and address complexity dimensions in the evaluation of complex projects. This confirmation documentRead MoreNursing Research Utilization Project1349 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Research Utilization Project: The nursing profession has experienced several challenges and emerging issues in the recent past that have significant impacts on the health and wellbeing of the society. Some of the major challenges facing this field include nurses commitment to their work, their etiquette while working, shortage of nurses, meeting patients expectations, and their dedication to their profession and patients. While there have been numerous attempts to address these issuesRead MoreDesign Of The Construction Project Life Cycle1501 Words   |  7 Pagesconstruction project life cycle is considered as a significant contributor to the project performance. Many researchers have considered this phenomenon as being dependent on the project success which comprises of quality, cost, time and sustainability. Nowadays, most of the construction projects must be delivered through the fast track, therefore it is difficult to co-ordinate between the specialists and personnel as there is no accepted platform of goo d practice in managing the design process (Bibby,Read MoreObjectives Of A Research Project Management1697 Words   |  7 Pagesof the study Aim of the research The aim of the study is to assess the relevancy, usefulness and the associated benefits of BIM and the advantages of its parametric feature in construction project management, and then suggesting ways in which such findings could help stakeholders to determine on whether BIM will be suitable and beneficial or not for their proposed projects and then take decision either to use BIM or not based on their convictions. Objectives of the research 1. To find out what BIMRead MoreConstruction: Rethinking Operational Stages1668 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategic operational stages, called the briefing process has perked the interests of the researcher in the course of producing a report on value management. During a research of a case study on ABC, the researcher has observed that without a clearly defined and articulated brief, the concept of client value can alter with each individual s perception. Such alterations can have a deep impact on the quality and the performance of construction projects. A brief review of text books and reports reveal

THE NEW CAPITALISM Essay Example For Students

THE NEW CAPITALISM Essay The proletariat is revolutionary or it is nothing. Karl MarxBeing a product of bourgeois society, the socialist movement is linked to the vicissitudes of capitalist development. It will assume different forms according to the changing fortunes of the capitalist system. In circumstances which are not favorable to the formation of class consciousness, it will not grow, or will practically disappear. In conditions of capitalist prosperity it tends to transform itself from a revolutionary to a reformist movement. In times of social crisis it may be totally suppressed by the ruling class. Since socialism cannot be established without a socialist movement, it follows that the destiny of the latter ultimately will determine whether socialism will ever be realized. All labor organizations form part of the general social structure and cannot be consistently anti-capitalist, except in a purely ideological sense. To acquire social importance within the capitalist system they must be opportunis t, which means they must avail themselves of the given social processes to attain their goals, however limited the latter may be. Opportunism and realism are apparently the same thing. The former cannot be defeated by a radical ideology which opposes the whole of the existing social relations. It does not seem possible to slowly assemble revolutionary forces into powerful organizations ready to act at favorable moments. Only those organizations that did not disturb the prevailing social relations acquired any importance. If they started out with a revolutionary ideology, their growth implied a subsequent discrepancy between their ideology and their functions. Those organizations opposed to the status quo, yet organized within it, must finally succumb to the forces of capitalism by virtue of their organizational failures. This appears to be the dilemma of radicalism: in order to accomplish anything of social significance, actions must be organized. Effective organizations, however, t end towards capitalist channels. It seems that in order to do something now, one can only do the wrong things, and in order to avoid false steps one should undertake none at all. The radical socialists are destined to be miserable: they are conscious of their utopianism and they experience nothing but failures. In self-defense, the ineffective radical organizations will put the accent on the factor of spontaneity as the decisive element for any social transformation. As they cannot change society by means of their own forces, they place their hopes in spontaneous uprisings of the masses and in a future unfolding of these activities. At the beginning of the century the traditional labor organizationssocialist parties and trade unionswere no longer revolutionary movements. Only a small left-wing within these organizations preoccupied itself with questions of revolutionary strategy and, consequently, with questions of spntaneity and organization. This naturally involved the problem of revolutionary consciousness and of the relations between the revolutionary minority and the proletarian masses indoctrinated by capitalism. It was judged highly unlikely that without revolutionary consciousness the working masses would act in a revolutionary manner solely by the compulsion of circumstances. This problem acquired special importance due to the split in the Social Democratic Party and the crystallization of Lenins conceptl of the necessity of a revolutionary vanguard made up of professional revolutionaries. Aware of the factor of spontaneity, Lenin granted great importance to the special necessity of centrally organized and directed activity. The stronger spontaneous movements are, the more urgent is the necessity of controlling and directing them by means of a profoundly disciplined revolutionary party. The workers must be protected from themselves, so to speak, because their lack of theoretical understanding can very easily lead them to squander their creative powers spontaneously and to fail in their struggle. Opposition to this point of view was maintained with great coherence by the left-wing Rosa Luxemburg.(2) Lenin, like Rosa Luxemburg, saw the necessity of combatting the opportunist and reformist evolutionism of the established labor organizations and sought a return to revolutionary policies. But while Lenin tried to achieve this by means of the creation of a new type of revolutionary party, Rosa Luxemburg preferred an increase of the self-determination of the proletariat, generally as well as in the case of the labor organizations, by way of the elimination of bureaucratic controls, and the activization of the rank and file. .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 , .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .postImageUrl , .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 , .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07:hover , .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07:visited , .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07:active { border:0!important; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07:active , .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07 .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12e4b2df0ceff03ee3e2901b7500ec07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Salem Witch Trials Essay

If You Pitch It, They Will Eat free essay sample

There is a reason why so many people are obese. The main reason is food, the kinds of foods are not just fast food but food what we call junk food. Who is responsible for this, is it the people who consume it or is the companies that produce and promote their food. I think they are both to blame and there is always a good and bad in everything. If you are twenty percent over your normal weight you are considered obese. We have to make the right choices when it comes to food because we decide what’s good and bad for us and we are free to choose but not from the consequences. In our society we all know that McDonalds and other companies target young kids into consuming their unhealthy food which causes obesity. Most kids are introduced into these kind of fast foods through advertising and toys which kids prefer the most. Some foods are addictive which makes them come for more and more and it makes them more obese. â€Å"advertising is nothing new, but is more prevalent than ever†. (Barboza) He also said that there are more schools that offer fast food choices mostly because some schools have contracts with companies. â€Å"You are what we eat†. (Ludwig Feuerbach). If you consume fat you become fat. If the Companies produce products or foods that are unhealthy for human consumption but for their own benefit they will find the most efficient and economical way to produce the food at a lower cost also that it’s affordable to most people. If companies become more responsible and produce food that are beneficial for human consumption then they would have had more costumers and more happy customers when it comes to their health. We should also realize that there are good and bad out there and our choices may reflect on how we make that decision. If fast food companies were never established this problem wouldn’t have existed. I think that the companies are to blame for starting fast food, but I don’t think they had an intention to make their clients obese but they base it on business by making their franchise more affordable also think that the consumers have no idea what they are consuming due to the ignorance in nutrition or health. But most people know what’s good and bad for them and it’s their choice and decision to buy and consume whatever’s good or bad for them. And I also think that there is always a good and bad to everything, like light for darkness, the lie and the truth, good people and bad and sometimes life is like a magnet where there is a south and north pole different fields one negative and the other positive. We as humans should make the right decisions and choices when it comes to problems like this where we analyze the issue and come up with an answer. We are free to make choices but we are not free from the consequences of our choice. They should not let the company be the only people that are responsible, but they also have to know that 50% of the time it’s their fault too. If they decide not to consume fast food and adopt top a natural healthy diet, these companies would have not grown so fast and inflicted people’s life in this way. The other reason is that people should realize how many bad choices they make, â€Å"If You Pitch It, They Will Eat† (Barboza). If they use advertising to promote food the people will consume it if they convince them, because it’s cheap and easy and they tell you only the good things about it which may tend you to not think about bad things about it. There is another reason why people are obese. â€Å"It’s Portion Distortion That Makes People Fat. †. (Brownlee)According to this the amounts of food served in American restaurants are more than 2000 or 2500 calories and may exceed required. One calorie is how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1  °C. And the excess calories and fat that we don’t use are stored in our bodies if we don’t work out or exercise those turn into fat. The other ingredient is SUGAR also known as High fructose Corn Syrup and many other name s are given to this substance so that people are unaware what they are consuming, this is very harmful to your body it’s in Burgers to salads and it’s unhealthy to consume such ingredients because it causes diabetes, heart disease and many other illness. They offer bigger sized drinks for a smaller amount. They don’t care what they sell as long as it helps their business develop. This also shows us that the problem with fast food companies is that they serve more food than what’s needed. Because people think the bigger the food and the smaller the price they got themselves a good deal, but it’s not how much you spend that matters at the end its how much you consume. People go to fast food restaurants because they are too lazy to cook and the price is cheap and it’s FAST, so it takes less time. People should realize what they put in their mouth, it’s like eating off a trash can which is humanly disgusting, but we do realize the starvation in other parts of the world where we can witness this. Parents are also responsible for their kids’ diet. â€Å"It’s parental responsibility. †(Gonzalez). She is trying to show us that parents are responsible for what their children put in their mouth. For instance she wants to know what they are letting them eat these unhealthy food when there is available food in the refrigerator. â€Å"The Battle Against Fast Food Begins At Home. † (Weintraub) But people tend to eat fast food because its time saving cheap and fast. Fast food companies don’t care what they feed their customers they are just concerned about the profit. If parents give their children the time they deserve they will not be eating such food. â€Å"Eat a lot, do nothing and get fat, eat a lot Exercise a lot and stay healthy. †(Mitch). If we eat fast food and still exercise, we will be fine. But for some people no matter how much it’s really hard for them to bring down their weight to normal. If you just eat and do nothing but watch TV you are definitely collecting unwanted energy which is stored in your body which causes body fat. The bigger the room the more stuff you can put in, that’s how our body works in order to save more energy it creates more space and that’s what we call obesity. There are people out there that don’t have other choices other than fast-food. â€Å"Obese children don’t have access to alternatives or calorie charts† (Pamela). People sometimes don’t realize what they get themselves into because of ignorance in the field or some people don’t have choices. Now McDonalds have their nutritional values labeled on everything but the print is so small that some people will need a microscope to look at it. Only the price is big and appealing. â€Å"Fat People in America. (Schmoe)There was over 60% obese people in America including kids. Now that has dropped to 30% and it’s stayed constant for the last couple of years. And people should take fast food moderately and not overdo it. â€Å"How Can You Put THAT In Your Mouth? † (Valencia). Some people know how bad fast food is but they still eat it because they are too lazy to make their own food. That laziness is what causes obesity. â€Å"McDonalds Target Kids by giving them toys with the meal and they have no understanding about nutrition†. (Wong). I agree with him because if McDonalds didn’t offer toys with their meals there will be less kids consuming it because they will have no reason, their trying to get kids to eat it the first time and they will keep coming back for the toys or the food. â€Å"Don’t Blame The Eater. † (Zinczenco) Sometimes the eater will not know what they are getting themselves into. This is how they sustain a long term business using kids who have little or no knowledge about food or what kinds of food they should consume. â€Å"Why settle for unhealthy, fatty, disease causing fast food, when you can eat healthier foods? †(Dietrich)Why do people even make the choice to eat these foods if they know it’s bad for them? It’s because it’s out there, you just have to do what you think is good for you. We know that Fast food companies are responsible for promoting foods that are unhealthy for kids to consume because kids have no or little understand when it comes to food. They should try not to target kids and promote something that’s healthy for kids to eat. Adults have an understanding on what’s good and bad for them they should just not do what they think is not right for them. And the other reason is that you can’t blame McDonalds because they are not responsible for their choices. They will start suing the motor companies for speeding because they made their cars go faster than 65MPH. There is a limit to everything, you just have to stick to it. If you can’t take responsibility for your own choices who do you think will do it for you.